I have been listening to a two-part teaching on worship by Bryn Jones which I found really insightful and helpful for my worship. The teaching can be found by following the link to The Restorer on the Links page, and I would highly recommend that you have a listen and ask the Holy Spirit to reveal to you how your worship can become more like the way that God ordains it. Below is my summary of the key points.

The LORD said to Moses, “Take sweet spices, stacte, and onycha, and galbanum, sweet spices with pure frankincense (of each shall there be an equal part), and make an incense blended as by the perfumer, seasoned with salt, pure and holy. You shall beat some of it very small, and put part of it before the testimony in the tent of meeting where I shall meet with you. It shall be most holy for you. And the incense that you shall make according to its composition, you shall not make for yourselves. It shall be for you holy to the LORD.”
Exodus 30:34-37 (accents by me)
This passage is the Lord speaking to Moses and telling him exactly how He ordains His worship to be. Our worship is for Jesus, not for ourselves (although it is good for us as we shall see), and so it should be done the way He wants it to be – not based on our desires or preferences. The Lord gives Moses four constituents that together form true worship, and gives a promise that if it is done this way then He shall meet with us! We should long to keep meeting with the Lord, so let’s find out what these four elements mean for us.
Stacte
Stacte is a word which means “an oozing substance” or “overflowing drops”. The stacte itself was a specific sap (or gum) that would spontaneously exude from its tree. The word is used in the Old Testament to refer to Rain (God’s overflowing provision to us), Wine (God’s overflowing love to us by His covenant), Speech/Prophecy (God’s overflowing words from our lips).
The incense of our worship needs to be filled with the overflow of our hearts. The spirit within us which cries “Abba Father” (Romans 8:15) wants to spontaneously overflow with praise to the Father, and we need to let it! Our worship needs to come from an overflow of praise within us. If you read the story of King David praising the Lord as the Ark of the Covenant was returned in 2 Samuel 6 you see a picture of what this spontaneous overflowing praise looks like. Another example is the woman in Matthew 26:6-7 who poured a jar of expensive ointment over Jesus – she just wanted to give all she had in worshipping Him!
Onycha
Onycha was a powder made from sea shells that had been ground, specifically the shells were from a certain creature found in the Red Sea. Exodus 14:13-14 recounts Moses’ speach to the Israelites on the day that they crossed the Red Sea on foot whilst their enemies were washed away behind them. The passage through the Red Sea was God’s mighty deliverance for His people – they were brought out of Egyptian slavery by a miracle and told that they would never see their enemy again.
It’s vital that as part of our worship we remember the mighty deliverance that Jesus has given us by His death and resurrection. We need to remember that our sins were once like scarlet but are now white as snow (Isaiah 1:18), and that we who were once far off have been brought near by the blood of Christ Jesus (Ephesians 2:13)! What fantastic things to remember, and what great reasons to praise Him!
To prepare the incense the Israelites would have had to have gone down to the Red Sea to find these shells. Whilst there they would have explained to the younger generations that the Red Sea is a constant reminder of the day the Lord delivered them from their enemies. Although the onycha was from the Red Sea, a place in their history, we need to note that it was not a symbol of their Egyptian slavery. As we look back on God’s deliverance we’re not looking at our pre-salvation life, we’re looking back to the time that our new life started – the old has passed away, the new has come (2 Corinthians 5:17)! Our worship should involve telling each other, and reminding ourselves, of all the wonderful things that the Lord has done for us – telling our testimonies of when Jesus delivered us and the life of constant blessings that ensued. We must make sure that the incense of our worship involves remembering who God is and the deliverance we’ve received.
Galbanum
Galbanum, like stacte, is a gum from a tree. The unique thing about Galbanum is that it has a very disagreeable bitter taste, but when it is burnt it gives off a sweet aroma. This process of transformation is seen throughout the Bible. God promises us that He will turn our mourning into dancing (Psalm 30:11), and that what we sow in tears we will reap in songs of joy (Psalm 126:5)!
James 1:2 tells us that we should have joy in all situations, that we should turn any bitter taste that a situation gives us into the sweet smell of praise to a God who is always good; a God who works all things together for our good (Romans 8:28). A great example of this ‘galbanum worship’ can be seen in Acts 16:22-25 when Paul and Silas are stoned, beaten and imprisoned for preaching about Jesus, and the first thing they do in prison is pray and sing hymns! They’ve turned a bitter situation into a sweet smell of praise. The next few verses show how God is able to turn their situation around and the results are an earthquake and the jailer getting saved!
We need to make sure that we train ourselves to worship in all situations, that we have the same attitude that King David expressed in Psalm 103:1-5 when he tells his soul and all that is within him to bless the Lord. We need to be able to lift our spirits by worshipping Him at all times.
Frankincense
In the Lord’s instruction to Moses the three spices described above were to be mixed with Frankincense – an aromatic resin known for its sweet smell. The Frankincense was the ingredient that brought the others together. The part of our worship that holds everything together is our love for God and our obedience to Him – this frames our worship. If we try and worship whilst being disobedient then our worship doesn’t have the sweet smell that it should. The apostle Paul says in 1 Corinthians 13:1 that if we don’t have love then we’re like a noisy gong or a clanging cymbal – so our worship must always come from a heart that is obedient and that has love for both God and His people.
God will meet us
God – the creator of everything we can see – has promised that He will meet with us when we worship the way He asks us to, so let’s make sure that our worship:
- Is a true spontaneous overflow from our hearts (stacte)
- Remembers who God is and what He has done for us – that He has made us new creations (onycha)
- Is our first response in all situations, no matter how bitter they may seem, as we know that our praise is always a sweet aroma to the Father (galbanum)
- Is framed with love and obedience for the Lord Jesus (Frankincense)
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